Yorkshire City Facts

Seven major cities of Yorkshire

Bradford

bradford

  • Bradford: Population: 528,155 (2014)
  • Nickname: ‘Wool City’
  • Motto: “Progress-Industry-Humanity”
  • City status: 1897
  • Sports: Bradford City, Bradford Bulls RLFT
  • Major attractions: National Media Museum, Curry Capital of Britain, UNESCO City of Film in 2009.
  • Facts about Bradford

Leeds

Leeds

  • Population: 766,399 (2014)
  • Nickname: “Loiner” or Leodensian  – Latin for person from Leeds
  • Motto: “Pro rege et lege” “For king and the law”
  • City status: 1893
  • GDP: £51 bn
  • Leeds railways station, 2nd busiest outside London
  • Sports: Leeds United, Leeds Rhinos (RLFC), Headingley – home of Yorkshire CC
  • Major attractions: Shopping centres – Trinity Leeds, Kirkgate Market, Briggate
  • Parks: Roundhay, Temple Newsam
  • Interesting fact about Leeds. Leeds attracts more annual visitors than traditional holiday destinations including Brighton and Torquay.
  • Facts about Leeds

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Comic Postcards in Holmfirth

Saucy British seaside postcards

Holmfirth was the birthplace of Bamforth & Co Ltd and the saucy seaside postcard. The beginnings date back to 1860’s when a family of painters and decorators started to supply painted backgrounds for laternslide shows and subsequently the lanternslides themselves. At the turn of the century the picture postcard started to become popular and during the first world war sentimental and song based cards were produced by Edwin Bamforth.

Popular holiday resort views were core products until artists Douglas Tempest and Arnold Taylor introduced the comic cards we now associate with Bamforth’s. The cards often had a topical theme but the most enduring were the saucy variety like Taylor’s courting couple She: “I’m as virtuous as the day is long, Mr Jones!” Mr Jones: “Stick around, then, love – it’ll soon be dark!” or Policewoman: ”Anything you say will be taken down”. Drunk: ”Knickers” – and they had the cartoons to match.

Sadly the company bought by E W Dennis of Scarborough in 1987 stopped production with the closure of Dennis’s. Now you can see postcards in the museum at Holmfirth or buy them from collectors fairs or Ebay like those above.

With thanks for photo and commentary Saucy British seaside postcards by brizzle born and bred CC BY-NC 2.0
‘Saucy British seaside postcards

image above: Newly married couple on honeymoon – saucy seaside humor British postcard 1980s.

McGill, who was known as the King of the Saucy Postcard, produced about 2,000 designs between 1904 and 1962 of which an estimated 200 million postcards were printed and sold.

However, McGill fell foul of a crackdown on the saucy postcard industry during the 1950s and was prosecuted and fined under the 1857 Obscene Publications Act in 1954.

Many postcards were destroyed by their owners during the government crackdown.

Saucy postcards, with cartoons and captions such as the one above, were once as familiar to British seaside resorts as striped deckchairs, candy floss, sticks of rock and fish ‘n’ chips.

In today’s liberal world of open frankness on sexual matters, the cartoon characters and antics of the saucy postcard era would hardly lift an eyebrow. However, back in those days of sexual repression, “It” was very much a taboo subject, considered to be the height of bad manners bordering on obscene to discuss. Saucy postcards were a breath of fresh air to some; others were disgusted and offended by them.

In the early 1930s, cartoon-style saucy postcards became widespread, and at the peak of their popularity the sale of saucy postcards reached a massive 16 million a year.

They were often bawdy in nature, making use of innuendo and double entendres and traditionally featured stereotypical characters such as vicars, large ladies and put-upon husbands, in the same vein as the Carry On films.

In the early 1950s, the newly elected Conservative government were concerned at the apparent deterioration of morals in Britain and decided on a crackdown on these postcards.

The main target on their hit list was the renowned postcard artist Donald McGill. In the more liberal 1960s, the saucy postcard was revived and became to be considered, by some, as an art form. This helped its popularity and once again they became an institution.

However, during the 1970s and 1980s, the quality of the artwork and humour started to deteriorate and, with changing attitudes towards the cards’ content, the demise of the saucy postcard occurred.

Original postcards are now highly sought after, and rare examples can command high prices at auction. The best-known saucy seaside postcards were created by a publishing company called Bamforths, based in the town of Holmfirth, West Yorkshire, England.

Despite the decline in popularity of postcards that are overtly ‘saucy’, postcards continue to be a significant economic and cultural aspect of British seaside tourism. Sold by newsagents and street vendors, as well as by specialist souvenir shops, modern seaside postcards often feature multiple depictions of the resort in unusually favourable weather conditions.

The use of saturated colour, and a general departure from realism, have made the postcards of the later twentieth century become collected and admired as kitsch.

Such cards are also respected as important documents of social history, and have been influential on the work of Martin Parr.’

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Charabanc or Charabang

1914 Ford Model 'T' Charabanc
1914 Ford Model ‘T’ Charabanc by kenjonbro (Celebrating 60 Years 1952-2012), CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

The term Charabanc (not Charabang as I thought) comes from the French char-a-bancs, for a “carriage with wooden benches.” The simple design included rows of seats in the body of a horse drawn carriage or open toped bus which all faced forward. A driver perched on a seat in the front, or rode in a separate carriage which was often pulled by a team of four. Typically, no covering at all was installed over the riders.

This new form of mass transport started in the 1840’s but reached its heydays in the 1920-30’s. It brought locations to the reaches of the masses not universally popular (a bit like today I guess).  In ‘Sleeping Murder‘ Agatha Christie wrote …’ There used always to be a lot of summer visitors as long as I can remember. But nice quiet people who came here every year, not these trippers and charabancs we have nowadays. A Miss Marpleish comment if ever there was one.

I had this great picture from the National Railway Museum at York and wanted to write about Charabancs. The first information I found was about Doncaster St Georges ‘Charabang’ tour of Retford a couple of years ago was done in style.

‘Joining RC Doncaster St Georges
Everyone will have their own reasons for considering joining Rotary and RC Doncaster St Georges. A few that may apply to you are listed below.

You want to meet and get to know a diverse group of professionals and business men / women, to give something back to the Community, to be part of an International movement or to join our Social activities.

Some people may remember the old Charabang song from coach trips to the seaside and rugby matches:-

“There were three Jews from Jerusalem”

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Goole Search Engine Still Paying Taxes

The small East Riding town of Goole has announced bold plans to take on internet giant Google, with its own brand new, Yorkshire based search engine.

Goole says it will keep on  paying its taxes – how’s that for the ‘Northern Powerhouse’ Osborne

Goole is better known for its picturesque skyline (feature above) and the famous semi – professional football team Goole United – currently playing in the The Evo-Stik League Northern Premier – First Division South. Goole is situated 50km inland on the River Ouse.

Goole are confident that despite tough competition they can break into the lucrative search engine market and deliver fast, efficient search results which give a higher weighting to whippets, cask ale and Geoffrey Boycott.

The new search engine has been supported by the Yorkshire Independence movement who see it as a bold strike against international multinationals and a return to community based business.

Book Cover

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Wath-upon-Dearne Yorkshire

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The performer Les Barker  whilst not from Wath was reading poems at a festival in 2009. This ditty he wrote and performed stayed with me:

It was a calm, still day in Flamborough,
The channel clear and wide,
As the last of the timber sailing ships
Sailed out on the evening tide.
They never saw that ship again;
They searched when it was light,
But that fine old timber vessel sank
That clear and peaceful night.
No one knows what happened
On that night in 1910;
But the crew and her cargo of woodpeckers
Were never seen again.

 Wath Facts

  •  Wath-upon-Dearne is ‘a place on the river Dearn’ where the river is not obviously apparent to visitors  and the town is in the Borough of Rotherham.
  • It is situated on the floodplain of the River Dearne andand Dove Canal. south of Barnsley .
  • The areas of Rotherham, Barnsley and Doncaster are known as the Dearne Valley. Formerly a strong coal mining area.
  •  In Victorian times Wath (upon-Dearne) had all the appearance and bustle of a small market town having several good shops and houses of public entertainment and a large population employed chiefly in the potteries, ironworks, and coal mines.
  • The Rockingham pottery made fine porcelain and ornamental wares for the aristocracy and royalty leading in the early 1830s to the sobriquet “Manufacturer to the King” an early ‘by Royal Appointment’. Sadly the pottery and the coal mines, Manvers Main and Wath Main, are now all closed.

Wath All Saints Parish Church

  • Wath All Saints Parish Church has existed in some form for over 1000 years with visible influence by everyone from Saxons, Normans, Elizabethans and Victorians
  • Even people today leave their mark as they perpetuate “The Reading of Thomas Tuke’s Will” and the “Throwing of the Buns From the Church Tower” ceremony. This event is held in remembrance of Thomas Tuke who died in 1810 leaving bequests to the poor that stated “Forty Dozen penny loaves to be thrown from the leads of the Church at twelve o’clock on Christmas Day (now done on May day) forever”.
  • The event attracts throngs of local people and visitors every year. The Wath festival is a cultural experience you may also wish to experience.
  •  King Edward II granted Reiner Fleming IV, Lord of the Manor of Wath, permission for an annual market and fair  in 1312.
  • Reiner may have set up the Market Cross at the bottom of Sandygate.

 

 

Famous Celebrity Connections

Ian McMillan and William Hague both went to schools in Wath. William Addy a Wath lad and pioneer of shorthand published a book in 1693 ‘Stenographia’ The art of short-writing compleated in a far more compendious method than any yet extant ….printed for ye author sold by Dorman Newman at the Kings Armes in the Poultry and Samuel Crouch at the Flower de luce in

Cornhill William Marshall at the Bible in Newgate street, Tho: Cockerill at ye 3 Leggs over aginst the Stocks Market and I. Lawrence at ye Angel in the Poultry (available from the open library)

Other Yorkshire Waths

  • Wath means a ford or wading place possibly from the Latin word vadum a ford, or the old Norse Vath a ford or wading place.
  • Wath is used in the North Riding instead of ford as in Hob Hole Wath, Slape Wath, Cow Wath and Leeming Wath near Bedale amongst others.

Image from wathhistory.org.uk/Newsletter

 

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Walking Around Ilkley

Holiday in Ilkley like the Victorians used to do using Shanks’s Pony. You do not have to walk all of the Dales Way to have a good holiday with fresh air and exercise. The River Wharfe runs through the town and you can follow it down stream to Denton and Ben Rhydding or up stream on the reasonably flat walks to Addingham.  Before tackling the Moors themselves there are several more challenging walks on the rivers northern shore to Beamsley Beacon or Mount Calvary and Middleton Woods.

The moors have two main routes running north to south. From the town centre you can go straoight up and across to Dick Hudsons and on over Baildon moor to Shipley. The other route heads south west up the track towards Keighley old road. The heather moors are precious resourses and walkers are encouraged to stick to the main pathways.

On the moor there are many features to visit such as White Wells, Cow and Calf Rocks and the Tarn or Hebers Ghyll and the Swastika Stone. Simple directions for the famous walk across the moor to Dick Hudsons   (with acknowledgement to Ilkley.org) Leave the centre of Ilkley up Wells Road to the cattle grid, then aim up the hillside to White Wells. Take the path to the rear of the buildings towards Ilkley Crags and up the steps to a cairn at the top. Go forward along a broad track, partly a board walk and often a bit boggy, past the boundary stone of Lanshaw Lad and the Twelve Apostles stone circle. Ahead is Baildon Moor with Otley Chevin to the left and Almscliff Crag in the distance. Cross a wall by a stile and continue to a rough walled track down leading to the road and Dick Hudsons, the renown watering hole and foody pub.

When you are worn out from walking you may find a show at The Kings Hall or Ilkley Playhouse.  Alternatively read  ‘On Ilkley Moor’ by Tom Binding (a journey into the heart of Yorkshire gone by) whilst you are on Ilkley Moor or sat in the bar at the Cow and Calf hotel.

Read about views on top of Ilkley
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Where’er You Wander

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Holidays or work trips looming? Do not forget the words to Home Sweet Home an old folk song once banned as it was thought it encouraged desertion in the American forces. …..

‘There’s no place like home
Well I say now home, home sweet home
There’s no place like home
Wherever you wander
There’s no place like home’

For home you will doubtless be reading Yorkshire

‘There’s no place like Yorkshire
Well I say now Yorkshire, home sweet Yorkshire
There’s no place like Yorkshire
Wherever you wander
There’s no place like Yorkshire’

 

So forget your far off Continents, European Unionites or even other UK counties and stick to home spun Yorkshire. There is no place like it.

 

‘Where’er You Wander’ with words  by Alexander Pope  which Handel set to music is also evocative of our Yorkshire Dales and glades.

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Facts about Keighley BD21

Keighley has two claims to fame, the first being the pronunciation of it’s name Keeth-lee.
The second item amused me when Bill Bryson asked why the Army used beautiful countryside for munition target practice, rather than a place like Keighley.
“I’ll tell you now and I’ll tell you briefly, I don’t never want to go to Keighley.” John Cooper Clarke


You Are Welcome to  Keighley

  1. Visit Cliff Castle museum to see a good collection of fossils, geological samples, Victorian stuffed animals and the grotto pictured above. Set in a parkland with hillside walks.
  2. Keighley is the home base of the Keighley and Worth Valley Steam Railway. ‘The steep gradient up the Worth Valley from the Keighley terminus has been a challenge for locomotives ever since the line opened on 15th April 1867. The sound of a steam engine tackling this climb echoes from the steep sides of the valley, while great clouds of steam and smoke add drama to the scene.’ from KWVR site
  3. Keighley has been a location for several films and TV dramas the best known being  The Railway Children. Others include Blow Dry and the film of the Pink Floyd musical The Wall plus several Asian documentaries.
  4. The TV series episode Sharpe’s Justice, which focuses on the roots of the title character, is actually set in and around Keighley. The local Utley cemetery contains the grave of war hero Christopher Ingham, a veteran of the 95th Rifle Regiment and conflicts against Napoleon. Some local historians believe Mr Ingham’s heroism may have inspired the author Bernard Cornwell’s saga about Major Richard Sharpe, played by Sheffield-born Sean Bean.
  5. Timothy Taylors has been brewing in Keighley for 150+ years and has supplied Madonna with Landlord a much loved and good strong ale.
  6. The 17th century East Riddlesden Hall’s tumultuous past, which includes tales of ghosts and dastardly deeds is now managed by the National Trust.
  7. Keighley has far less textile engineering than in better days but the shopping and indoor market is good value to cheap, reflecting the hard time some of the community are suffering.
  8. Read the Keighley News for local colour and latest information.
  9. I am struggling to find 10 items of note even though the rivers Aire  and Worth meet in Keighley I can’t say it creates a local beauty spot.

Keighley
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Sheffield Murders and More?

The Chinese Laundry Murder of 1922.

Sing Lee had carried on a laundry business living above the shop at 231 Crookes, Sheffield in 1922. Lee Doon entered his employment only a few days earlier (don’t you just love these Chinese names). Lily Siddall a young employee left the two men together at the laundry but the following day she found Lee Doon alone and he told her that Sing Lee had gone back to China. Later Sing Lee’s body was found in a trunk in the cellar under a heap of coke and stones.
Lee Doon’s story was that Sing Lee had suggested smoking opium or taking morphine but he was found guilty of murder at Leeds assizes and despite an appeal he was hanged at Armley in 1923.

Book Cover

Murder and Mayhem in Sheffield
by Geoffrey Howse covers the Sheffield outrages and many other murders.

The Sheffield Outrages

The Sheffield Outrages of the 1860’s included a failed plot to murder some of Sheffield’s officials, take control of the Town Hall and set fire to the homes of prominent citizens. Watch out Nick Clegg.
In 1886 trade unionists in Sheffield were accused of using arson and murder to intimidate non-unionists.
The image of trade unions was also damaged by the revelation that William Broadhead, secretary of the Grinders Union, had paid £20 to a man to murder an employer. The leaders of the Trade Union Congress claimed that these incidents were just the work of a few individuals and that the best way to improve industrial relations was to remove the legal constraints upon the status and funds of unions. The resulting Royal Commission on Trade Unions did not include any trade unionists as appointees and only a minority report saved the day when Gladstonee eventually passed the 1871 Trade Union act.

The William Smedleys

Two different Sheffield murderers bore the same name, William Smedley. They were both hanged for their murderous crimes committed in 1875 and 1947 respectively.
The 1947 Smedley was found guilty of the murder of 27-year-old prostitute Edith Simmonite whom he claimed had given him VD (venereal disease).
In 1875 Elizabeth Firth was the common-law wife of widower William Smedley. Poverty, booze and requited love led to Smedley loosing it pulling a razor blade and slitting Elizabeth’s throat.

Other Murders Reported and Amplified by Geoffrey Howse
The notorious Sheffield Gang Wars of the 1920’s.
The fascinating case of one of Britain’s most notorious cat burglar and murderers, Charlie Peace. Executed 1879 but still remembered in novels and literature.
The gruesome Shelf Street Hatchet Murder of 1881.
The Woodhouse Murder of 1893

Other Murders Reported and Amplified in Style by Chris Hobbs
MURDER AT WHITE CROFT SHEFFIELD – 10th JULY 1884
THREE DIE IN PUBLIC HOUSE SHOOTING New Years Day 1960.
Christmas 1923 Inspector Hughes was told “I want you to go to 20 Lister Road. I believe I have done Jack Clark in with a hatchet which I have thrown away.” Hughes found a dying man on his own doorstep dressed only in his trousers and shirt. The wife of the murdered man was standing on the stairs. She said ” Jack Eastwood has done that. I don’t know what he has done it for” Read more

Real Life Murder Goes On

A man has appeared in court charged with the murder of a 41-year-old man in Sheffield on New Year’s Eve 2015/6.
Zabair Hussain was discovered badly injured on Staniforth Road  Darnall, where he later died. A man accused of murdering the Muslim pensioner in a racist attack has refused to give evidence in his defence. 17th Feb 2016 Sheffield Telegraph

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Twirlies on Doncaster & Bradford Trolley Buses

Black Country Museum

Twirlies you know are the OAP’s and people who stand at bus stops with their free passes and ask ‘are we too early’ because it is not yet 9.30am. So that is how we get our name ‘Twirlies’, it is not a trolley bus maneuver to turn around at the terminus.

Well Twirlies would have needed to get up early in the morning to catch the Bradford Corporation Trolley Bus No 7 to Thornbury.
Ten Bradford trolleybuses are now preserved at the Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft , Lincolnshire. In the tram shed at Bradford Industrial Museum there is the pictured Trolley bus plus the only tramcar left in Bradford. Continue reading

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