Worsbrough Mill and Canal

cart

3 miles south of Barnsley, Worsbrough was noted in the Doomsday book for its Corn Mill. Now with a population under 10,000 it is a village over looking the Worsbrough Valley. At Worsbrough Country Park you can see the milling process in Worsbrough Mills 17th & 19th century buildings. From the grain arriving from the farm, the cleaning of the wheat, the actual grinding of the grain, through to the separation of white and wholemeal flour. And then the flour is available to purchase.
Go to Worsbrough Country Park and watch, learn and ask questions about the traditional flour milling processes.
Worsborough is the historic spelling in use when the milll was commercially active. The place name is usually spelt “Worsbrough” today.

worsborough black and white

The Canal was opened in 1804 and at its height it carried 2000 boats and barges a year. Landowners were authorized by parliament to construct railways to the local collieries. The tramway which runs at the side of the mill, up the south side of the reservoir was to serve Stoney Royd, Ratten Row and Top Pit. In 1832 it also carried coal and iron from Pilley Hills Colliery and Ironstone Works. Unfortunately it was the first part of the Dearne and Dove Canal to close, in 1906, following constant problems with subsidence. Many areas are now derelict or used for recreation.

Elizabethan buildings exist at Rockley Old Hall and Houndhill near the country park. Houndhill is built on a medieval site and was a strong hold during the civil war. For virtually 500 years it has been in the Elmhirst family who started the Dartington Glass Factory. The National Archives have a lot of accessible information from the 18th C.

The 13th C. church St Mary’s is built of crumbling sandstone and parts of the chancel date back to Norman times. Originally linked to Darfield Church the tower is 400 years old and the East window is 14th C.

Photo credits
cart by clogsilk and worsborough black and white by clogsilk CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
Field Study Centre, Worsborough Mill by rusty_dragonfly CC BY-NC 2.0

Field Study Centre, Worsborough Mill

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First Battle in the Wars of The Roses?

If you thought the Wars of the Roses were fought between 1450-1509 then think again.
The battle of Bramham Moor in 1408 could have been the first sign of the trouble to come. More likely problems already existed between royalists, Lancastrians and feuding Lords.

Pike and Musket

The War of the Roses Protagonists

Richard II was the grandson of Edward III but not of the same caliber when it came to war. A threat to Richard’s authority existed from the House of Lancaster which not only possessed greater wealth they were also of royal descent and likely candidates to succeed the childless Richard.
In 1399 whilst Richard was fighting in Ireland he was deposed by his cousin the son of John of Gaunt, Henry Bolingbroke aka Henry of Lancaster, Earl of Derby or King Henry IV.
Earlier Henry had be banished and Richard had seized Henry’s large Lancastrian estates. The usurper imprisoned Richard in Pontefract castle where he died potentially starved to death on the orders of Henry.
Henry then had trouble with Owen Glendower over Welsh independence and with rebellious northern lords.
The Percy family were one of the most prominent families in the North of England and amongst the rebellious lords who fought against King Henry.

Battle Of Tewkesbury #1

The Battle of Bramham Moor

‘Hotspur’ and his father Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland had fallen out with King Henry IV. They met a royal army at Shrewsbury in 1403 and Hotspur was killed leaving his father to flee to Scotland. Early in 1408 Northumberland returned to England building a small force as he journeyed south.
To the east of Bramham village Northumberland’s force was intercepted by Sir Thomas Stokeby a staunch supporter of King Henry, and the Sheriff of Yorkshire. The battle through the afternoon routed Northumberland and he was either killed or executed in York (history is a bit cloudy on that matter).

Sword against pike at a re-enactment of the Siege of Basing House, an event in the English Civil War

Bramham was a battle ground in the Wars of the Roses but since it followed as a direct consequence of the battle at Shrewsbury it may claim to be the first. However Bramham Moor was the first war of the roses battle on Yorkshire soil. Bramham lies south of Wetherby between Leeds and Tadcaster.

Book Cover

Photo Credits
Pike and Musket by C.K.H. CC BY-ND 2.0
Battle Of Tewkesbury #1 by gripso_banana_prune CC BY-SA 2.0
Sword against pike at a re-enactment of the Siege of Basing House, an event in the English Civil War by Anguskirk, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

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Helmsley Walled Garden – Helmsley

Used as a walled garden in 1759 Helmsley now boasts a renovated garden of excellence. The mission it has chosen to acept since 1984 is the conserving of old, rare and endangered garden plants using organic techniques or green gardening.



Sunflowers

Helmsley’s tranquil walled garden is nestled away behind the car parks at Helmsley. I do not know the size of most walled gardens but this seemed to be one of the largest walled areas I had come across at about 5 acres. With the wind blowing off the Hambledon hills it was probably a good thing to have a wall around your vegetables 250 years ago when the wall was built. Nowadays there is a fine selection of flowers, fruit and vegetables thriving in the sun trap that is Helmsley walled garden.

Fruit at Helmsley
There are over 50 different Yorkshire Apple Trees planted in the garden. These heritage varieties are important resource for future breeding to say nothing of the eating. I did not realise a few miles away was a larger apple orchard at Ampleforth Abbey and College nor that there were so many orchards in Yorkshire. I list is available from ‘England in Particular Yorkshire’.

Walking around the garden at the end of June I was impressed by the size and quantity of Gooseberries on the bushes on the south wall. I was wondering who got the opportunity to eat them when I saw gooseberry crumble on the menu at the busy vegetarian cafe. Sharp and tasty crumble followed Pea soup, I put back any calories used in walking around but Mmmm.

Grape vines including Victorian dessert varieties were grown in neat rows and I am considering growing my own vine in my garden after seeing how simple they made it look.

Environmentally Friendly.
The garden tries to be organic and only struggles to avoid chemicals when it comes to treating the paths. The many volunteers were weeding and tidying as I walked around and you can imagine why so many gardeners were needed in the past when there was little or no mechanisation or specialist tools. I noticed for mulching new plantings they use Strulch’ a shredded straw based mulch for organic gardening.

A special group of eco-friendly volunteers calling themselves the ‘The North Yorkshire Rotters’ are compost crazy. In addition to 4 or 5 large traditional compost bins there is a collection of more modern plastic affairs aimed at encouraging us to compost in our garden.

Sustainability of walled gardens are the aspiration of the Walled Gardens Network which is a group of national organisations with interest in walled gardens

See Helmsley walled garden’s own gallery of photographs

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Brian Clough at Leeds United F.C

Take a great club and a great, if temperamental manager, and you have one of the most explosive 44 days in British Football.

After leading unfancied Derby County to the top of the English division One, Brian Clough was brought into Leeds United (who in the 1970s were one of the great teams in England) However, Brian Clough’s abrasive style did not endear him to the highly paid stars of Leeds United. Within 44 days the greatest manager England never had (Cloughies own words) was forced out by a player revolt.

David Peace writes a gripping account of this unique episode in Leeds United FC. Now a major film with many glowing reviews.

Book Cover

GB84 By David Peace – A Miners story

Continue reading

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Yorkshire Poets Society

Simon Armitage CBE
Will a Yorkshire man be the next Poet Laureate to follow in the path of another great Yorkshire poet Ted Hughes (1984-98). Simon Armitage a joint favourite was born in 1963 in the village of Marsden and lives in West Yorkshire. He has published several volumes of poetry with Faber & Faber including Killing Time, and Selected Poems, and Book of Matches His latest collection of poems was Tyrannosaurus Rex Versus the Corduroy Kid.

Not just yet it seems but Armitage was recently  elected Oxford Professor of Poetry, succeeding Geoffrey Hill. In future it may be possible for The Barnsley Bard’ Ian McMillan to be considered as Poet Laureate but probably not whilst the current monarch is in place.

Book Cover

Ian McMillan

YOU CAN NEVER HAVE TOO MUCH POETRY

Every day you need your breakfast
And Every day you need a rhyme
Start the morning with a cuppa
And Every morning’s poem time!

Poetry’s essential, just like porridge:
Poems will make you smile, not curse
So I say start every morning
With a fine Full English Break-verse!

© Ian McMillan, The Chris Evans Breakfast Show
Continue reading

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Bradford Architecture New Vic Gaumont Odeon

Gaumont dome

How many good buildings has Bradford got that it can allow this great 1930’s edifice to fall down around the politicians ears?

Well there was Swan Arcade, Busbys, two Victorian Railway Stations, Kirkgate and Rawson Markets but emphasis is on the ‘was’. I guess the ‘Penny Bank’ at North Parade / Manor Row is threatened and even the modern Yorkshire Building Society premises up Westgate and the City Centre police station are desolate.
Mills are virtually wiped out with an occasional white elephant housing conversion scheme or arsonists testing ground.

Meanwhile the great vision from out political elite is a moat around City Hall (sorry I mean a Park with a Mirror Pool). Not to mention the hole in the City Centre designed as Forster House by John Paulson. Come back Paulson even you can’t do as badly!

Returning to the Gaumont there is a full and interesting history by Colin Sutton ‘Bradford – New Victoria/Gaumont/Odeon’
It is not too late ‘Save our Heritage Buildings’.

Mill on Thornton Road 2009

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Highwaymen, Black Bess, Dick Turpin and Swift Nick Nevison

Is Black Bess the horse that brought Dick Turpin to York? As a noted horse thief and highwayman it is probable that dastardly Dick had many other horses to get him to York and the trip from London to York in 16 hours is part of the legend that has built up around Dick Turpin. It is thought more likely that it was a Yorkshire highwayman John Nevison, “Swift Nick”, born and raised at Wortley village near Sheffield and also a well-known highwayman in the time of Charles II about 50 years before Turpin, who rode from Gad’s Hill Kent 190 miles to York in about 15 hours. However, to accomplish this feat, Nevison had to use more than one horse.

Book Cover

Dick Turpin Steals Black Bess
Escaping towards London after a criminal enterprise Turpin and friends, according to the Newgate Calendar, ‘came near the Green Man, on Epping Forest where they overtook a Mr. Major, who riding on a very fine horse, and Turpin’s beast being jaded he obliged the rider to dismount, and exchange horses.
The robbers now pursued their journey towards London, and Mr. Major going to the Green Man, gave an account of the affair; on which it was conjectured that Turpin had been the robber, and that the horse which he exchanged must have been stolen.
It was on a Saturday evening that this robbery was committed; but Mr. Major being advised to print hand-bills immediately, notice was given to the landlord of the Green Man, that such a horse as Mr. Major had lost, had been left at the Red Lion, in Whitechapel. The landlord going thither, determined to wait till some person came for it; and, at about eleven at night, King’s brother came to pay for the horse, and take him away: on which he was immediately seized, and conducted into the house.
Being asked what right he had to the horse, he said he had bought it; but the landlord examining a whip which he had in his hand, found a button at the end of the handle half broken off, and the name of Major on the remaining half. Hereupon he was given into the custody of a constable; but as it was not supposed that he was the actual robber, he was told, that he should have his liberty, if he would discover his employer.’

If you want you can read more about the myths and legends surrounding Dick Turpin prior to his execution in 1739 for horse rustling. Finally after the body was moved several times Dick Turpin was buried in quicklime across from St. George’s Roman Catholic Church in York near Walmgate Bar.

Other web sites contain details of Dick Turpin and his life as a highway man including Stand & Deliver

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Witter the Hitter- World Champ Designate

Will Yorkshire man Junior Witter nicknamed ‘The Hitter’ regain his WBC World Championship title first won in 2006 but relinquished two years later? Promoter Mick Hennessy is confident Junior Witter will win back the world lightwelterweight title when he takes on unbeaten American Devon Alexander in Florida on July 11th despite Junior being not so junior at age 35.

As with much top level boxing there is a deal of hype and posturing to stimulate, then satisfy American TV audiences but let us hope ‘The Hitter’ can regain his world title.
It looks doubtful that a fight will be arranged between either Amir Kahn or Ricky Hatton although it may be a different proposition if Junior brings back the belt from America. see below

Junior Witters record and vital stats Weight 140lbs Light-Welterweight Height 5’7″
DOB 10/03/74 Birth Place Bradford,West Yorkshire,England
Stance Switch Hitter Pro Record Won 36 Lost 1 Drawn 2 Total 39 of which 21 were by KO’s.

 

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Welcome to Harrogate – HG1

Cloud conference

Harrogate is ‘a bit county’ with a long reputation as a Yorkshire Spa and tourist attraction. For a day trip or as a base for a Yorkshire holiday you are sure of a good welcome.

Top Ten Harrogate Activities and Attractions

  1. Harlow Carr gardens are managed by the Royal Horticultural Society. They have a superb new Alpine house and modern eco-library as well as the gardens and woods to visit. At Harlow Carr they hold national collections of Rhubarb, ferns Polypodium and Dryopteris plus Fuchsia of the Quelusia section.
  2. The Great Yorkshire Show is held at the show grounds in July every year 13-15th in 2010. It claims to be ‘the country’s leading agricultural event’ and us Yorkshire folk have long believed that to be so.
  3. The Royal Pump room is now a museum containing ancient Egyptian treasures including a Mummy cast, Mummy masks, canopic jars, jewellery and more. After a look around you can see the sulphur wells and taste the strongest sulphur water in Europe! Hard to believe this was why Victorians came to Harrogate to take this water! Ugh!
  4. The Valley Gardens lead up the hill from the pump room and as well as some immaculate and interesting council parks and garden layouts there are the caps of several wells that produced a variety of Spa water.
  5. The modern International Exhibition centre hold a variety of events in October for example Harrogate Antique Fair, Rotary 1040 Conference, CGP Annual Conference 2010, Association for Perioperative Practice, and the not to be missed Institute of Revenues Rating & Valuation Conference.
  6. There are 3 good performance venues, The Royal Hall with it’s elaborate decor, perfect acoustics and great location my personal favourite. The International centre main hall and the Harrogate Theatre
  7. The sumptuous council run Turkish Bath is a great place to unwind and have a bit of pampering see details
  8. Harrogate has many fine hotels and a variety of accommodation. Pick a time when there is no special event in the town and you will get a good Yorkshire deal.
  9. As a centre for touring the dales, Fountains Abbey or other beauty spots there are good bus, train and coach trips.
  10. After shopping or walking the ‘Stray’ you can always queue at Bettys cafe for a cup of Yorkshire  tea

There are other annual events in Harrogate like the Great Yorkshire Shoe, The Crime Writing Festival and the Spring & Autumn flower shows.

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Peregrine Falcons at Malham

If you want an opportunity to see the peregrine falcons along with a variety of other characteristic upland birds then Malham Cove is the place to visit. These Falcons are one of the most impressive birds of prey and they are never more impressive than when they are rearing the young on the cove at Malham. Everything has been set up for professional and amateur watchers with a special viewing position and telescopes you can use. Other birds you might spot include little owls, green woodpeckers or redstarts.
‘Volunteers from both the RSPB and Yorkshire Dales National Park are generally present at Malham Cove every day from 10 April until 30 August to show visitors some of the exciting birds that can be found in the Yorkshire Dales’.

Malham Tarn and Woodland

Being 1250 feet above sealevel there is ample moorland and grazing sheep near Malham  with Tarn Woods to the north of the Tarn. Three  miles further north, Fountains Fell reaches an impressive 2200 feet. In addition to the Peregrine falcons other birds of prey include sparrowhawks, kestrels and merlin breeding locally with occasional winter visits from the hen harrier or common buzzard.

Around the Tarn are Common Coots, common pochards, tufted ducks and the usual mallards. This stretch of water attracts good numbers of water fowl in autumn and winter with August to October being the best time to visit for the number of species to be seen.

Little owls and tawny owls breed in the vicinity as do flycatchers and willow warblers and large flocks of twites can be seen on the approach roads.  Approach from Settle or Arncliffe and park on the road, not the soft verges they need protection, and view from the south side of the Tarn with the sun behind you. There is so much to see and do around Malham it is worth staying for the local hospitality and a look at Gordale Scar and Janets Foss other local landmarks.

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